Posts Tagged ‘neuroscience’

Science of the orgasm

Sunday, February 10th, 2008

To unlock the secrets of the climax researchers are looking behind the scenes and into the nervous system, where the true magic happens.

By Regina Nuzzo

Special to The Times

Los Angeles Times — Health Section

February 11, 2008

by Eamon ODonoghue, LA Times

AS they seek to document and demystify one of life's great thrills, scientists have run across some real head-scratchers.

How, for example, can they explain the fact that some men and women who are paralyzed and numb below the waist are able to have orgasms?

How to explain the "orgasmic auras" that can descend at the onset of epileptic seizures — sensations so pleasurable they prompt some patients to refuse antiseizure medication?

And how on Earth to explain the case of the amputee who felt his orgasms centered in that missing foot?

Neurocomputation of Music, Faces and Belly Laughs

Saturday, November 4th, 2006

by Regina Nuzzo, PhD
Biomedical Computation Review

Fall 2006
News Bytes

fMRI-brain Peek inside the skull of a couch potato watching reruns on TV and you’ll see non-stop patterns of blood flow throughout the brain. If you learn to pick out which activity patterns match up with, say, a good belly laugh, then you might be on your way to reading the viewer’s internal experiences. Recently, experts from a variety of fields competed to glean subjective perceptions like humor from functional MRIs of TV viewers. They were surprisingly successful.

“Our goal is to know how the brain represents information,” says Walter Schneider, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh and principal investigator of the Experience Based Cognition group, which sponsored the competition. “In theory, if we can understand the information in the activity of somebody’s brain, then we can understand what they perceived.”

Brain Chips

Saturday, November 4th, 2006

by Regina Nuzzo, Ph.D.
Biomedical Computation Review

Fall 2006
News Bytes

Neurons are tough cells to study. There are a staggering number of them in most animals, and they are constantly talking with one another. One way to look at groups of neurons in real-time is to take a slice of brain, stimulate it electrically, and measure responses across the slice. Now a new tool may give researchers more neuronal data in the span of a few milliseconds than ever before.

Brain-Chip A team headed by Peter Fromherz, PhD, a director at Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry in Munich, has developed a computer chip that can measure the activity of thousands of neurons at a time. “We can get a movie of a complete electroactivity map in space and time, with a resolution of eight micrometers,” Fromherz says. The work was published in the September 2006 issue of the Journal of Neurophysiology.