Posts Tagged ‘imaging’

Science of the orgasm

Sunday, February 10th, 2008

To unlock the secrets of the climax researchers are looking behind the scenes and into the nervous system, where the true magic happens.

By Regina Nuzzo

Special to The Times

Los Angeles Times — Health Section

February 11, 2008

by Eamon ODonoghue, LA Times

AS they seek to document and demystify one of life's great thrills, scientists have run across some real head-scratchers.

How, for example, can they explain the fact that some men and women who are paralyzed and numb below the waist are able to have orgasms?

How to explain the "orgasmic auras" that can descend at the onset of epileptic seizures — sensations so pleasurable they prompt some patients to refuse antiseizure medication?

And how on Earth to explain the case of the amputee who felt his orgasms centered in that missing foot?

Computing the ravages of time

Sunday, November 18th, 2007

Using Algorithms To Tackle Alzheimer’s Disease

by Regina Nuzzo, PhD
Biomedical Computation Review

Fall 2007
Feature Story

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In 1906, at a small medical meeting in Tubingen, Germany, physician Alois Alzheimer gave a now-famous presentation about a puzzling patient. At age 51, Auguste D.’s memory was failing rapidly. Confused and helpless, she was growing inarticulate and fearful of her family, Alzheimer reported. Auguste died four years later.

During the autopsy Alzheimer found dramatic shrinkage in Auguste’s brain, with cells that were already dead and dying at the time of her death — plus two kinds of microscopic deposits that Alzheimer had never seen before. He summed it up in his presentation abstract: “All in all, we are faced obviously with a peculiar disease process.”

Neurocomputation of Music, Faces and Belly Laughs

Saturday, November 4th, 2006

by Regina Nuzzo, PhD
Biomedical Computation Review

Fall 2006
News Bytes

fMRI-brain Peek inside the skull of a couch potato watching reruns on TV and you’ll see non-stop patterns of blood flow throughout the brain. If you learn to pick out which activity patterns match up with, say, a good belly laugh, then you might be on your way to reading the viewer’s internal experiences. Recently, experts from a variety of fields competed to glean subjective perceptions like humor from functional MRIs of TV viewers. They were surprisingly successful.

“Our goal is to know how the brain represents information,” says Walter Schneider, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh and principal investigator of the Experience Based Cognition group, which sponsored the competition. “In theory, if we can understand the information in the activity of somebody’s brain, then we can understand what they perceived.”