Archive for June, 2008

What does gay look like? Science keeps trying to figure that out

Friday, June 13th, 2008

Finding common biological traits — things like hair growth patterns, penis size, family makeup — might one day shed light on the origins of sexual orientation.

THE MATING GAME

By Regina Nuzzo

Special to The Times

Los Angeles Times – Health Section

June 16, 2008

gaydarLast month, Sen. John McCain dropped by “Saturday Night Live,” drawing laughs from his promise, if elected president, to fight expensive federal projects — such as, he spoofed, a Department of Defense device to “jam gaydar.”

That was a joke. But some scientists are, in a way, working on gaydar, the supposed ability to discern whether a person is homosexual by reading subtle cues from their appearance. Just don’t refer to it that way. The preferred term is “sexual orientation correlates.”

Nabbing suspicious SNPs

Friday, June 13th, 2008

Scientists search the whole genome for clues to common diseases

By Regina Nuzzo

Science News
Vol.173 #19 / Feature

June 21st, 2008

Old-fashioned gene hunting wasn’t terribly efficient. Geneticists typically pursued one gene at a time, armed only with guesses—usually wrong—about which chunks of genetic code might be linked to human disease.

Nature 445, 881-885 (22 February 2007) | doi:10.1038/nature05616Geneticists managed to bag a few trophies anyway—genes for Huntington’s chorea and cystic fibrosis, for example—mostly in rare diseases caused by a problem in a single, high-powered gene. Unfortunately, most of the more common diseases, such as type II diabetes, are instead controlled by a whole crowd of gene variants, each playing a small and often subtle role in the path to disease.

Fat cells: where the action is

Monday, June 2nd, 2008

They store and dispense energy, expanding and shrinking but never disappearing. A guide to their world.

By Regina Nuzzo

Special to The Times

Los Angeles Times – Health Section

June 2, 2008

Fat CellsFAR FROM being simply dumb, jumbo-size refrigerators of the cellular world, fat cells are now recognized by scientists as leading surprisingly active and influential lives.

They play a role in myriad bodily functions, research suggests, such as regulating hunger and fighting off infection. But under the wrong conditions, fat cells’ natural propensities can backfire — leading to increased risk for various modern lifestyle diseases, including heart disease, Type 2 diabetes and some cancers.

“Fat cells are surprisingly complicated,” says Dr. David Heber, professor of medicine at the UCLA Geffen School of Medicine and director of the UCLA Center for Human Nutrition. “They’re more than a bag of fat.”